New SAMHSA advisory on eating disorders and SUD

    The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) released an advisory on the relationship between eating disorders and substance use disorders (SUD).

    • It provides health care practitioners with tools to implement evidence-based, integrated, person-centered care to help individuals with these co-occurring disorders.

    The numbers: According to an accompanying blog, more than 1 in 4 individuals with an eating disorder also meet the criteria for a co-occurring SUD, and up to 35% of those with SUD have eating disorders.

    • The co-occurring disorders occur at higher rates among women (half of women with eating disorders have SUD, 16% of women with SUD have an eating disorder).

    The details:

    • Eating disorders and SUD often share underlying causes, including genetic predisposition, trauma, emotional dysregulation, adverse childhood experiences, etc.
    • Both disorders involve compulsive behaviors, cravings, and use of food and/or substances as a coping mechanism.
    • The disorders can exacerbate each other. For example, individuals with binge eating disorder may use stimulants for appetite suppression, perpetuating a dangerous cycle.
    • Treating both disorders together is vital. Integrated care that addresses the disorders concurrently through holistic, person-centered approaches, along with community and family involvement, are important parts of treatment and recovery.

    Read more: Here’s How to Support People with Both Eating and Substance Use Disorders