What is CRAFT?

    “Our daughter often comes home drunk. She shuts down every time we try to talk to her about it. We’re worried about her and at our wits end. What can we do?”

    CRAFT, or Community Reinforcement and Family Training, is a therapeutic approach to help family members change the way they have been interacting with their child to influence choices around substance use.

    Created by Dr. Robert Myers, it is intended to help parents and other caregivers (known as “concerned significant others,” or CSOs) change their child’s substance use by staying involved in their life in a positive, ongoing way.

    Sometimes, parents worry that if they don’t cut their loved ones off, they’re just enabling them to use substances, or that they need to wait for their child to “hit rock bottom” before intervening. But by using techniques taught by CRAFT, they don’t have to do any of these things.

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    How do you help a child struggling with substance use?

    Listen to families discuss how the skills they learned through Community Reinforcement and Family Training helped them turn the page with their child’s substance use.

    Skills Taught by CRAFT

    • Active listening: helps you shift the tone away from anger or lecturing and engage your child in a real conversation.
    • Identifying problems and solutions: addressing the underlying issues that can cause substance use is a bridge to helping them find healthier alternatives to meet the same needs.
    • Natural consequences: allowing a child to experience consequences (unless they’re too severe, such as drinking and driving) is a valuable tool in guiding them toward behavior change.
      Positive reinforcement: celebrating your loved one’s successes is far more effective than punishment and confrontation.
    • Self-care: by keeping yourself healthy, you’re in a much better position to help your child.

    Studies have shown that CRAFT can be a highly effective intervention for both the CSO and their loved one.1 CSOs have reported improved mental health and familial relationships and that it helps their loved ones often enter treatment.

    How can it help me and my child move forward?

    CRAFT provides families like yours with tools to better understand your child’s reasons for substance use, ways to improve communication, and to reward healthy behaviors while discouraging substance use. Equally important are the tools around self-care to handle negative emotions like anger, shame, fear, guilt and depression, and to address feelings of isolation.

    Learn more about the various tools you can use by clicking on the articles highlighted below on listening, identifying solutions, using reinforcement and more. You may also wish to join our online support group meetings as each week a CRAFT or related parenting topic is discussed with parents and other caregivers who face similar challenges.

    Active listening is a communication skill to help you shift the tone away from anger or lecturing, and engage your child in a productive conversation. Read More
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    If your child is struggling with substance use, it's likely they see drugs as a solution, not a problem. Learn how to address those underlying issues. Read More
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    Self-care is essential to managing the stress, anxiety and other negative emotions that come with helping a loved one through addiction and substance use. Read More
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    Allowing your child to experience the consequences of their behavior can be a powerful influence on their future actions. Read More
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    Providing some kind of reward to increase the chances that a healthy behavior will be repeated is central to helping change your child's substance use. Read More
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    Last Updated

    April 2026