You may have heard of “Galaxy Gas” on social media or among friends. It might just sound like a fun name, but it’s important to know what it really is and why it’s dangerous. “Galaxy Gas” is a street name for nitrous oxide, a chemical that’s often called “laughing gas.” Nitrous oxide is usually used in medical settings, like at the dentist’s office, or in whipped cream cans. However, it’s becoming more popular as a recreational drug among teens, and that’s where the problems begin. This article will explain what Galaxy Gas is, where kids get it, the health risks, warning signs of use, and what parents need to know about it.

What is Galaxy Gas?

Nitrous oxide (N₂O), or “laughing gas,” is a colorless, sweet-smelling gas that has medical and industrial uses. For example, it’s used in some surgeries to help patients relax and feel less pain. It’s also used in the food industry to create the fluffy texture in whipped cream.

When used correctly and in a controlled environment, nitrous oxide is safe. But when people inhale it just to get high, it can cause serious health risks. The term “Galaxy Gas” is a way to make it sound more appealing, especially to young people. This is likely named after a company called Galaxy Gas that sells whipped cream dispensers.

Galaxy Gas on social media

On platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat, nitrous oxide is often shown in a light-hearted and funny way, which can be misleading. Some videos show people inhaling the gas from balloons or small metal canisters called “whippets” and then laughing or feeling giddy. They might even use colorful hashtags or captions that make it seem like a fun and harmless activity. This kind of content downplays the dangers of using nitrous oxide and might encourage more kids to try it, especially when presented as a social media challenge.

Kids and teens can get nitrous oxide from several sources, including:

• Retail Stores: Some grocery and specialty stores sell whipped cream canisters, which contain nitrous oxide. Kids may buy these for misuse.
• Online: It’s easy to buy nitrous oxide cartridges or canisters online, especially if they’re marketed for “culinary use.”
• Parties or Festivals: Nitrous oxide is sometimes sold at parties or music festivals, where it’s used illegally.
• Friends or Peers: Kids might be introduced to it through their social circles.

The health risks of Galaxy Gas

Using nitrous oxide recreationally can lead to many health issues, such as:

• Short-Term Effects: Euphoria (feeling very happy), dizziness, headaches, stomach upset, and difficulty moving or thinking clearly.
• Long-Term Effects: Repeated use can lower levels of vitamin B12 , which can lead to nerve damage, memory loss, and problems with balance and coordination.
• Serious Risks: Inhaling nitrous oxide can lead to a lack of oxygen reaching the brain. This can cause fainting, seizures, or even death. Using nitrous oxide directly from a pressurized canister can also cause frostbite burns to the mouth and throat.
• Emergency Care: If someone using nitrous oxide shows any of the following signs, it’s important to get emergency help immediately:
  • Difficulty breathing or gasping for air.
  • Loss of consciousness or fainting.
  • Seizures or uncontrollable shaking.
  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat.
  • Severe confusion or unresponsiveness.

  Call 911 right away if you see these symptoms, as they could be signs of oxygen deprivation or other life-threatening conditions.

Signs of use

If you’re worried that a loved one might be using nitrous oxide, here are some signs to look out for:

• Finding small metallic canisters (whippets) or empty whipped cream cans.
• Balloons that seem out of place or smell like chemicals.
• Sudden bursts of uncontrollable laughter or dizziness.
• Slurred speech or difficulty walking.
• Lips or fingertips that appear blue or pale (a sign of low oxygen levels).

To use nitrous oxide, people often use a device called a “cracker.” A cracker is a small, metallic tool used to open the seal of a nitrous oxide canister, allowing the gas to be released into a balloon. The balloon helps control the gas flow and makes it easier to inhale. Using a cracker is dangerous because it makes it easy to use multiple canisters quickly, increasing the risk of overdose or injury.

What can parents do to protect loved ones?

• Educate Yourself: Learn about nitrous oxide and other inhalants so you can talk knowledgeably with your kids.
• Communicate Openly: Discuss the risks with your child, and explain why even something that seems harmless can be dangerous. You may wish to ask them questions like “What have you heard about Galaxy Gas?” “Why do you think kids try social media challenges like this?” or “Why is this so risky?”
• Monitor Access: Keep an eye on household products like whipped cream cans and any online purchases of nitrous oxide.
• Seek Help if Needed: If you suspect your child is using nitrous oxide or other substances, consider seeking advice from a counselor or healthcare professional.

And as always, if you need help discussing your concerns or developing a plan to address this issue with your loved one, please connect with us at drugfree.org/get-support.